Thursday, August 27, 2020

Life is Not a Video Game Essay examples -- Gaming

Computer games are likely the most requested present when a kid sits on Santa Claus’ lap at Christmas time. They are, more likely than not, what children request when they make a desire while extinguishing the candles on their birthday cake. The most recent portion in the Call of Duty computer game establishment, Modern Warfare 3, arrived at record deals of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars every, that implies that this game is available in around 12,750,000 homes around the world. Despite the fact that the gaming business is a rewarding one, it can likewise effectsly affect kids and youths. Logical examinations, done by scientists and therapists around the globe, show that brutal computer games can be hindering in the two youngsters and teenagers, altering cerebrum work, causing excessively forceful conduct, sentiments of antagonistic vibe, neurosis, viciousness, and youth weight. Youth training additionally endures in view of computer game enslavement and ab sence of rest. A few arrangements should be thoroughly considered and ordered for the physical and emotional wellness of kids and youths around the world. Patrice Wendling, creator of â€Å"Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows†, states, â€Å"Adolescents who play rough computer games exhibit unmistakable adjustments in mind actuation on useful attractive reverberation imaging (MRI); examiners have appeared for the first time† (Wendling 1). In these examinations, it was demonstrated that computer games which are vicious in nature initiate an alternate piece of the mind than different kinds. This piece of the cerebrum, the amygdale, controls enthusiastic excitement. The young people had less movement in the frontal flap, which controls restraint, poise, and focus. In this way, these sorts of computer games can cause practices in kids an... ...dentary Behaviors Associated with Less Physical Activity; a Cross National Investigation.† The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 7 (2010): 46. Scholarly One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. Kim, Yoon Myung, and SoJung Lee. â€Å"Physical Activity and Abdominal Obesity in Youth.† Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 34.4 (2009): 571+. Scholarly One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. Lorentzen, Amy. â€Å"Video Violenceâ€Psychologist Advises Parents to know about What Their Kids Are Playing.† Commercial Appeal [Memphis] 24 Aug. 2006. NewsBank. Web. 14 Nov. 2011 Tito, Greg. â€Å"Modern Warfare 3 Breaks Every Sales Record Known to Man.† The Escapist. The Escapist. 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. Wendling, Patrice. â€Å"Violent Videos Alter Brain Functioning, Study Shows.† Internal Medicine News 40.3 (2007): 20. Scholastic One File. Web. 14 Nov. 2011

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Oral history essay

The Vietnam War affected the entire world from numerous points of view. Be that as it may, when discussing wars in class just give you one point of view which is the master plan. However, shouldn't something be said about the little picture? The impact the war had on people and their families. In some cases hearing the story from somebody who was in the war can give you a superior comprehension about the conditions they confronted. For this oral history paper met my uncle Steven Mangled who was a specialist sergeant in the Vietnam War.During this time before the draft was canceled n 1 973, numerous soldiers were chosen for administration through the drafts yet the individuals who would not like to do battle would some of the time escape to Canada or different spots. 25 percent of the soldiers that served in this war were draftees. These individuals were called â€Å"draft dodgers. † My uncle would not like to be one of these individuals and needed to carry out his responsibili ty as an American resident so he joined the military in the 1 ass' in the wake of graduating school. He experienced NCO school, which is a course to turning into a non-appointed officer.He then experienced his preparation to turn into a sergeant and entered the U. S Army Corps of Engineers. Not long after, around 1 970, he was sent to Vietnam. His crucial was to help a gunnery unit that was positioned on the outskirt of North and South Vietnam. He fabricated and structured things like helicopter cushions, flood insurance frameworks, offices for the military and numerous different things. During his stay he likewise had the chance to help manufacture a medical clinic for the Vietnamese people.One of the things that influenced my uncle during the war was the subject of races. As of now period there was a great deal of social equality developments going on. The Vietnam War had an extremely high level of blacks more than any war before it. Blacks made up around 13 percent of the soldier s that served. Before joining the war my uncle had a great deal of preferences about the various races, yet began to think distinctively in the wake of working intimately with individuals from every extraordinary race and ethnicities. He figured out how to live with them and turned out to be near a ton of them.The Vietnam War gave these African Americans and Hispanics their first encounters of white comradeship and truly opened people groups eyes to the way that they weren't too unique. Obviously there will undoubtedly be periodic racial strain however they attempted to shield this pressure from influencing the exhibition of the soldiers. My uncle began to pick up regard for Hispanics in the war. He said that they were the hardest laborers and had an extraordinary hard working attitude. His dreams of the races absolutely changed.Another thing that truly influenced my uncle was the point at which he was building the medical clinic for the Vietnamese. The emergency clinics in the Viet nam War were not the same as some other war. There was anything but an awesome street framework through Vietnam so transportation was hard so the majority of the emergency clinics were semi-lasting. Before the medical clinic was finished they began treating patients. The patients were all things considered, from youngsters to old. Since he streets weren't excellent the helicopter was an incredible assistance in getting patients to the emergency clinics and spared numerous lives.My uncle depicted the wounds as fierce and a great deal of times deadly. Seeing the entirety of the injured truly got to him. He expected to see a few wounds yet figured that since he was a specialist that he wouldn't be excessively near a great deal of them. He had the opportunity to converse with a great deal of the Vietnamese, and was stunned at the dread that they lived in. Men his age had been living in combat areas for their entire lives and experienced childhood in extremely awful neediness. This cause d him to acknowledge where he originates from. He understood how fortunate he as to have grown up not terrified about having his home assaulted or burned to the ground or his family torn apart.The American dream was a genuine article and he was happy to be living it back at home. We read about wars constantly however quite often simply take a gander at the 10,000 foot view. You catch wind of mass causalities and demise rates. Conversing with my uncle made me see the impacts of war for a littler scope. I presently better see how individuals felt while at war and the things they Saw. Realize that he is pleased with his administration in the war, and I am as well. If not for the bold people who battled for our nation we wouldn't have the opportunity we have now.

Friday, August 21, 2020

10 Common Positive Emotions Beyond Happiness

10 Common Positive Emotions Beyond Happiness More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships Part of being happy is feeling happy, moment to moment, throughout our lives. But what does feeling happy really mean? Is it the feeling we get eating an ice cream cone in the heat of summer? The feeling we get sitting next to someone we deeply love? The feeling we get when something goes our way? Without understanding more of the nuance being the phrase feeling happy, we can miss opportunities for positive emotion in our life. In her book Positivity, psychologist Barbara Fredrickson suggests that we experience a range of positive emotions and that each of these helps us to build resources or broaden our perspective in useful ways. Types of Positive Emotions Take a quick look at those 10 common positive emotions  and what they do for us. Joy When we are surprised or delighted with an unanticipated good thing, joy follows. Think of the moment you enjoy a fantastic meal at a new restaurant or when you plan a visit with a good friend. Joy is a signal that the situation is safe and encourages us to lean on the experience and play. Gratitude Thankfulness is what emerges when we recognize that someone else’s effort created a benefit for us. We feel grateful for gifts given, kindnesses extended, and time invested. The feeling of gratitude motivates us to consider ways that we might pay it forward by showing care and thoughtfulness to others. Pride When we accomplish a goal or contribute in an important way, we feel pride in our own abilities. Whether it’s getting the promotion you’ve worked hard for or sticking to a fitness goal for 6 weeks, recognizing our own abilities provides us with the necessary motivation to continue setting and achieving goals in the future. Serenity We feel serene or content when we find ourselves in circumstances that feel right and easy. Think of a lazy Sunday morning with the family or enjoying the calm and quiet of a walk through a garden. Serenity, Frederickson argues, encourages us to savor the present moment and reevaluate our priorities, deepening our understanding of ourselves. Interest We get curious about the world when we encounter something new and feel safe to explore it. Whether it’s binge-reading articles on your favorite subject or discovering a new neighborhood in your town, interest invites us to explore and learn so that we gain knowledge. Amusement From refined wit to slapstick hijinks, amusement or humor is the emotion tied to laughter. Psychologists cite “non-serious social incongruities” as the source of our humor when we simultaneously perceive an event from two different or even incompatible perspectives (think of your favorite bad pun). But whatever it is that makes you chuckle, when we do it with others, we strengthen our bonds to those people even more. Hope Hope is the positive emotion we feel when we envision a brighter future and often helps us through hard times. Although it may be accompanied by fear or sadness, hope pushes us to take steps to create a better tomorrow through sustaining optimism and resilience. Inspiration When we see another person act from the best of themselves, we are inspired to strive for our best. Whether we witness an act of high moral character or a performance displaying excellence and mastery, inspiration helps us connect the greatness in others to the potential for greatness in ourselves. Awe Something is truly awesome when it pulls us in and brings us a sense of connectedness to something bigger than ourselves. Grandiose goodness or beauty, like a view of the starlit sky from a remote place, can stop us in our tracks, overpowered by wonder and respect. Awe transforms our views on the world and our place in it. Love The most frequently felt positive emotion, Frederickson defines love as the shared experience of any of the above positive emotions with someone you care about. These moments allow us to know others more deeply and focus on their well-being. These moments, over time in a caring relationship, forge intimacy and trust. Which one of these emotions do you feel least frequently in your own life? Choose one. For a week or two, focus on creating moments to experience it and enjoy a new shade of happy.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Descriptive Essay About My Love - 1627 Words

It was an average April morning, the streets still wet from yesterday s rain. In fact, it rained all through the night, and the smell of the rain from early morning still lingered in the air. I like the rain. I like the way it falls on your face as if each droplet was a golden drop of happiness falling from heaven. I like the way it lightly drizzles, giving my whole neighborhood a shower. The rain sweeps through all of Manhattan, cleansing everyone both physically and mentally. Rain is like a fresh start, a new page. The best part is, afterwards everyone is happy. Sometimes, if you are lucky there is a rainbow that sweeps across the sky, painting colors of red, orange, yellow, green blue, electric indigo and vibrant violet. That day, I†¦show more content†¦That’s why my brothers name is J.J., his first name is Jaques after the French explorer Jaques Cousteau and his last name is Jones as well. We have known Seà ±or Clark for our whole lives, he has always been extremely generous and kind to us. J.J. places his hand on the glass pastry display, gesturing towards the fluffy, butter croissant. It looked like a plush toy, big, giant and unreal. I couldn’t wait for a bite. â€Å"I guess we re getting one butter croissant† I say as Seà ±or Clark steps back behind the counter. â€Å"Please!† Says J.J. sheepishly, he is learning about manners in school and is extremely serious about it. Two dollars transfers from my hand to Seà ±or Clark and I get one dollar back. â€Å"I thought it was two dollars,† I say, in concern. â€Å" It is, but for you it’s one. You kids have always been like the kids I’ve never had, this is the least I can do to repay youâ €  He says, thankfully. After a little going back and forth, I accept the money, and he goes to the back to heat it up.i scan the deli, my eyes trace from the counter to the shelf stacked with bags of chips, to the bathroom. My eyes have made their way to the seating area, the tables are an olive green color, and two seats are at each table. There is one table with six seats, and there are a few bar seats at the counter, facing out onto sixth avenue. At one of those three bar seats there is a man. He has on a black leather jacket, distressed jeans, and black ankle boots. He has on a pairShow MoreRelatedAn Example of Descriptive Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesDescriptive Essay 1) Definition: Descriptive essay is one of the many types of writing styles that provides a detailed description for a particular person, place, memory, experience or object. Descriptive essay is purposely created so readers can readily imagine its particular subject matter. It focuses on the five senses which are sight, smell, touch, sound and taste. 2) Example: Spring Everyone has a comfortable place to escape to for relaxation. They go there when they need to beRead MoreNarrative and Descriptive Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages Compare-Contrast Essay Eng121: English Composition I (AXC13480) Regina McKinney Professor: Nancy Segovia January 1, 2014 A narrative essay is about storytelling for a narrative story to work it must capture and hold the audience attention you must give a clear understanding of your story. A descriptive essay lets you describe in detail what the essay is all about using words that appeal to your sense of smell, hearing, see, touch, and taste. A descriptive essay lets you use words thatRead MoreAn Analysis Of To My One Love By Chimamanda Adichie1013 Words   |  5 Pages Amongst the two paired essays, To My One Love by Chimamanda Adichie, and My Periodic Table by Oliver Sacks, Adichie’s essay was the most effective in terms addressing the mournful topic of facing death. This melancholy writing expresses the ceaseless impacts of young love, and young loss. Between both essays, To My One Love is more effective in its purpose. To My One Love is a tender story about GB (Adichie) and her brief lover Nnamdi. The writing starts with 19 year old Adichie getting her firstRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Imagine A Cloud735 Words   |  3 Pagesinto a strange classroom, and sat in my boxed-in-desk and was told that I was writing a descriptive essay, I was extremely excited. It would be the first time that I had ever written a descriptive-based paper. Nevertheless, it was a newly-introduced challenge, and I was ready to take it on. â€Å"Okay class†, said the plump teacher standing in the front of the room, â€Å"I have been informed that each of you needs to write an essay for the state.† â€Å"I hope it is about monsters and astronauts!†, the studentRead MoreHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Personal responsibility means to me holding yourself accountable for not only the successes in your life but also your downfalls. If a person can do this they will not only be successful in their education but in their careers and life in general. Even though some people who lack personal responsibility do just fine in life, personal responsibility will lead to my success in and beyond school because it gives me the confidence to succeed,Read MoreTheme Of Pathos In To My One Love860 Words   |  4 Pages From the 50 Essays book, the following writings To my One Love by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Feet in Smoke by John Jeremiah Sullivan, both utilize a profusion of rhetorical techniques, but most commonly used is Pathos. The theme of the two writings is, cherish every moment with your loved ones because tragedy can happen at any sudden moment. With this being the theme, Feet in Smoke by Sullivan is more effective when relating to its purpose. This is because Sullivan’s use of pathos is more effectiveRead MoreEnglish Exit Exam1078 Words   |  5 Pages2012 Dear Reader, My writing journey this semester has been a roller coaster. Since the beginning of this course I have improved in so many different areas. When I first began in this class, I didn’t have a clue how to start my essays. I wasn’t very good with being descriptive either. On top of that, revising was something I hated to do. My writing process was very messy and organization was never something I considered when writing a paper. Since taking this class my skills in organizationRead MoreCompare and Contrast of Quindlen and Lutz800 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast of Quindlen and Lutz Upon reading and examining two essays, â€Å"Life under the chief doublespeak officer† a narrative by William Lutz and â€Å"Homeless†, a descriptive by Anna Quindlen, I firmly believe that Quindlen provides the preferred essay due to the gravity of her subject, greater personal relevance, and that her material allows the reader to sympathize with the subject matter. William Lutz’s essay addresses the growing trend in Corporate America to disguise actions with wordsRead MoreSummary Of Prescriptive Writing By David Foster Wallace1066 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed to me the fine lines between descriptive and prescriptive writing. I learned that descriptivism is far more valuable than prescriptivism. With the help of a couple past English courses, I was able to construct my ability to write both an effective, abstract essay while maintaining a prescriptive skeleton. Course such as mythology, my seventh grade english course, and my sophomore year English course are all examples of classes that either helped my dexterity mature or diminish. The firstRead MoreMy Favorite Class1331 Words   |  6 PagesEver since I could remember, my favorite class as fluctuated from year to year until I reached high school. In elementary school, I dreaded science class because coming up with a topic for the science project was frustrating. When I was younger, I enjoyed language arts class primarily for the grammar lessons and discussion lectures on books, but in high school, keeping up with the readings were overwhelming. For instance, one time it took me one hour to read five pages of Harper Lee’s To Kill a

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Redemption through Retrospect - 910 Words

Redemption Through Retrospect Patti Smith, a renowned American singer and songwriter, once said, â€Å"The idea of redemption is always good news, even if it means sacrifice or some difficult times.† In one’s lifetime, it is inevitable that one will face personal battles and experience feelings of guilt. One is able to find one’s peace of mind by redeeming oneself, by doing something that ultimately makes up for the cause of guilt. In the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the story revolves around the two themes of betrayal and redemption. Ultimately, Hosseini exploits Amir’s odyssey to reveal the drastic transformation his character goes through from the moment he witnesses his best friend get raped to the day he runs a kite for his nephew Sohrab, repeating the same phrase Hassan said to him several years earlier. The storyline of The Kite Runner truly reveals how a flawed character can find redemption. Guilt drives Amir to embark on his search fo r redemption after he passively witnesses Hassan’s rape, and he strives to better his flawed character by repeating the same actions but from the giving end, stuffing money under mattresses to support others and running a kite for his nephew. When Amir sees Assef beating Hassan, Amir thinks, â€Å"I had one last chance to make a decision. One final opportunity to decide who I was going to be. I could step into that alley, stand up for Hassan-- the way he’d stood up for me all those times in the past-- and acceptedShow MoreRelatedThe Battle between Passion and Responsibility in Great Expectations964 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge his very integrity. Pip is given the ability to pursue his passions, but perhaps he is given this ability before he developed the responsibility and judgment to use them wisely. A reader may trace Pip’s conflicts of passion and responsibility through the three stages of his life in order to discover how he evolves from a selfish, thoug h once content, child into a responsible, caring, adult. As a child, Pip is content in his somewhat chaotic world, seeing his life at the forge as a road to manhoodRead MoreThe Gospel Of Biblical Worldview1516 Words   |  7 PagesGod’s ultimate desire for a relationship with his children. â€Å"If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in them and them in God.† (1 John 4:15, NIV) He’s the bridge between sin and God. He is known as the intercessor, and the one through whom there is no condemnation. â€Å"Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died--more than that, whom was raised to life--is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us.† (Romans 8:34, NIV) He’s the second person in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Nicholas Lemann s The Battle Of The Civil War 1567 Words   |  7 Pagesgolden age, from the 1930s to the 1970s. America’s working class was comprised heavily of racial and ethnic minorities, who often stood in problematic relation to politi cal and civil societies. When they tried flexing their political muscle, either through in their workplace, or electoral means, they were often provoked by the hard fist of authority. African Americans who prearranged the Republican Party in Grant Parish, Louisiana, elected officials who represented their views. Later on, in 1873, theRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1445 Words   |  6 Pagesfor his rashness in casting her out. In Oedipus Rex and King Lear, the theme of exile is explored to both reveal the barrenness of human existence and to emphasize a greater value in human interactions. The significance of this theme is conveyed through Sophocles’ and Shakespeare’s usage of dialog, characterization, and symbolism. To start, Sophocles and Shakespeare utilize dialog to illustrate the theme of exile within their respective works. Attempting to ease Oedipus’s mind by convincing himRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1684 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dream, their misguided, delusional outlook on life, and the futile pursuit of materialism, which as a result, costs both Willy and Gatsby idyllic relationships. Arthur Miller and F. Scott Fitzgerald emphasise these morally flawed themes through their use of setting, characterisation, and their effective use of compositional features, to truly provide an insight into the souls of each central character, while displaying their interior motives which are used to justify their behaviour andRead MoreReflections Of The Middle Ages1563 Words   |  7 Pagesimplementation. It is said that homebred corruption, loss of faith in the economy, overzealous imperialism and wars contributed to the Roman Empire s implosion. While theology provide d a way to combat these themes of greed, usury, and self-interest through morale it was also understood that a person s presence, additionally, included free thought. So, it was established that a renewal of classical philosophy be present as a guiding force to complement theology. Dante continuously calls out those whoRead MoreBeing A Sixth Grade Mean Girl1499 Words   |  6 Pages I loved to read, so I was a nerd; I used words they couldn’t understand, so I was a freak. Soon enough, I started to believe them; by the conclusion of fourth grade, I felt worthless. When I learned that I would be transferring schools, I saw redemption. That summer, I exchanged novels for magazines; I went on extreme diets to lose weight as if cutting pounds could cut the memories of abuse from my head. Going into fifth grade, I found myself googling â€Å"How to be Normal† in an attempt to abandonRead MoreBook of Revelation2529 Words   |  11 Pagestremendous impact of the Word of God cannot be overlooked. The climax of God’s plan started back in Genesis â€Å"In the beginning . . .† (New American Standard Bible, Gen.1:1), which lead up to Revelations. As Gareth Leaney stated, â€Å"God’s plan of redemption is not judgment, but the eternity beyond it.† A man named John wrote the book of Revelation on an island in the Argean Sea named Patmos. Domitian banished John to the isle of Patmos because of the Christian stand. This person is believedRead More Victor Hugos Les Miserables and Jean Valjean Essay examples2852 Words   |  12 Pagespersonal and communal destinies. As we progress through the pages, we witness the transformation of our outlaw protagonist and his persistent strivings, to overcome his despair and egotism. The reader will feel from Vaijeans adventures, that the moral character can and does grow, no matter how his previous devastating experiences had hardened him. Since Valjean is the unifying centre of the action in the novel, his moral and spiritual growth through his interaction with characters in Les MiserablesRead More Reflecting on Religion in Literature1925 Words   |  8 Pagesconvoluted religion is we changed our mind. In an attempt to synthesize the work done this semester, I wish to form some sort of definition of religion base on the ethnographies we have studied. In order to create such a definition, I wish to go through the three major books that we read and make a conclusion as to the authors’ understanding of religion. In other words, in my own words, a conclusion on each authors’ take on religion. Afterwards, I wish to use all three to form an overall definition

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact of Nikes Production Upon Developing Countries

Nike: Impact Upon Developing Countries Curtis Ardolino Nike is the world’s single largest producer of sporting wear, clothing, shoes and accessories. An Oregon based company founded in 1972 by Phillip H. Knight and William J. Bowerman. Nike’s broad range of products is the key to it’s success, it’s range includes Nike Skateboarding, Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike +, Nike Air Jordan and owns other big names such as surf brand Hurley; shoe manufacturer Cole Haan; and two large sports companies – Converse and Umbro. Having such huge sponsorship contracts with many of the world’s biggest athletes and sports teams, these huge profiles are simply another outlet for Nike to promote their products. Nike currently employs over 31,000 people†¦show more content†¦Nike disagrees with these claims suggesting that their code of conduct is enforced and worker safety is assured. Investigations have shown us that some of these policies have been broken and abuses have occurred as a result of this. There are always two sides two a story, Nike’s is really just one large argument. The argument against is that Nike exploits it’s workers and can set the price of their products as high as they want and the argument for Nike is that it brings billions of dollars into these struggling countries, employs thousands of people, gives these people security, accommodation and food. In our countries Nike’s actions would be illegal but this is the exact reasons that they have shifted manufacturing overseas because of the fact that it is so much cheaper and efficient to produce their goods. This whole story is a double edged sword, Nike is the world’s largest manufacturer of sporting goods, they produce tens of thousands of items each day through cheap labour and sell their goods for huge profits. Some may argue that they employ slave style workers, paying very little wage and allocating very little freedom to their workers. The countries that Nike produces in are often underdeveloped and underprivileged, Nike pays higher than average wage to it’s workers, it begs the question that if these conditions are so bad why do thousands of people continue to manufacture goods in Nike’s factories, these workers are given accommodationShow MoreRelatedHow Globalization And Technology Changes Have Impacted The Corporation You Researched1233 Words   |  5 Pagescompany’s headquarters is near Beaverton, Oregon founded by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, who set out to reinvent athletic footwear. They wanted to improve upon one pair of running shoes called Onitsuka Tiger. Nike were more than distributors; they joined forces to design ideas and create better footwear (Vogel Garcia, 2012). The beginning of Nike’s innovation stirred up a creative vision for a company with more than globalization and technology. The company decided to embed sustainability with financeRead MoreCsr and Nike3829 Words   |  16 Pagesdifferent definitions of CSR- although there is considerable common ground between them. Regardless of the definition one chooses, there is a broad agreement that CSR is about how companies manage their business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. 1.2 Importance of CSR: Presently a growing number of companies participate, make progress, show good financial results and become ever more convinced of the benefits of CSR for all stakeholders, including shareholders. HoweverRead MoreExploring How Nike Influences the Environments in Which It Operates1916 Words   |  8 Pagesthe components of this question, which are Nike and Environments. There is a tiny difference between a global and multinational company, but in general they are companies which operate in a number of countries and have production or service outside the country of origin. About Nike: The global corporation we know today as Nike originated from a small company founded in 1962 by two sports runners. The main activity of this small company was importing cheapRead MorePromise and Perils of Globalization - Nike7879 Words   |  32 PagesAlthough multinationals are eager to pursue the opportunities of increased global integration, they are increasingly aware of the reactions which their strategies induce – both at home and abroad. Thus, they tread warily, lacking clear and agreed-upon definitions of good corporate citizenship. Through a case study of Nike, Inc. – a company that has come to symbolize both the benefits and the risks inherent in globalization – this paper examines the various difficulties and complexities companiesRead MoreNike- Managerial Case Study4914 Words   |  20 Pagesexclusive and expensive marketing deals with some of the worlds top athletes to promote its products. Nike’s marketing campaigns featured winning athletes as spokespeople, and winning teams as an indication of Nike success. Nike enjoys a strong competitive position. It is always innovative and produces high quality products with superior technology. Nike products are sold in about 110 countries worldwide. The manufacturing process of Nike is done by independent contractors, primarily located overseasRead MoreNike- Managerial Case Study4930 Words   |  20 Pagesexclusive and expensive marketing deals with some of the worlds top athletes to promote its products. Nike’s marketing campaigns featured winning athletes as spokespeople, and winning teams as an indication of Nike success. Nike enjoys a strong competitive position. It is always innovative and produces high quality products with superior technology. Nike products are sold in about 110 countries worldwide. The manufacturing process of Nike is done by independent contractors, primarily located overseasRead MoreCorporate Governance of Nike1748 Words   |  7 Pagespublic service purposes. One of the corporations are the â€Å"Nike, Inc† which in other words can be said a company. And what here will be discussed the process how a corporate body that is Nike governs, ethic of it and the corporate responsibility of it upon the business world and balance of interest of the stakeholders such as Government, Employees, Customers, Suppliers, Creditors, Community. Corporate Governance: From the report of Cadbury Committee Chaired by Sir Adrian Cadbury 1992 it can be quotedRead MoreStrategic Marketing Case Study2564 Words   |  11 Pagesfiscal year 2009, it employed 34,300 people, working on 6 different continents. All these figures show that Nike is among the one of the world’s leading sports equipment manufacturers (Peters, 2009). Like any other business organization surviving and developing in the more and more intensified competitive marketplace, Nike has to contend against its business rivals so as to gain the full support of its devoted customers. In order to achieve this purpose, the company has to beware the importance of knowingRead MoreAnalysis of Nike Inc.9194 Words   |  37 Pagesendorsers, such as Tiger Woods and Michael Jordan. Alternatively, it may be Nike’s cutting-edge sporting vision and technology that entrances multitudes of consumers. Quite conceivably, it is a combination of these factors that has propelled Nike to the top of its industry. However, not the entire of Nike’s story is ideal. In recent years, the company has faced criticism in connection with its use of contract labor in developing nations. The purpose of this case is to provide an understanding ofRead MoreA001426205 Bellamy Charles STMK Essay2945 Words   |  12 Pagesaim of this discussion is to use the case study Nike – The art of selling air, to analyse challenges encountered by the company and how marketing principles developed in this subject could be, or were, applied to address them. The paper will explore Nike’s historical foundation and the marketing concepts and strategies which helped establish Nike as the world’s leading sports apparel manufacturer. Table of contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Inception 5 2.2 Inception – challenges 6 3. The importance of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Critical Leadership Problem free essay sample

LTC (P) Osborne returned to the 56th HBCT after 2 ? years to serve in the deputy brigade commander (DCO) position. Three short years ago the 56th HBCT was considered among the best maneuver brigades in Forces Command. Several assessments and surveys were taken proving that the environment had changed and that there is a critical leadership problem in leader competencies. As the BCO, Col Axel was tasked to lead in the three competency areas. His primary responsibility was to lead others; secondly, to develop the environment, himself, and the profession as a whole; and finally to achieve organizational goals. The use of Leader Competencies will provide a clear and consistent way of conveying expectations for the 56th HBCT and improve the organization. Leading others is our primary function and we do that by influence. Leadership is the process of influencing people. This is a fundamental concept found in ADP 6-22 and ADRP 6-22. We will write a custom essay sample on The Critical Leadership Problem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While influence might be the essence of leadership, it is not the starting point. The unit Call Report indicated that there was a potential problem within the culture of the organization. The ability to communicate appropriately is an essential component for effective leadership. Inappropriate use of communication was one of the 56th HBCT’s major weaknesses. Too often leaders either didn’t communicate or communicated inappropriately. COL Axel either provided a lack of support or inappropriate support. He did not support, believe in, or champion the needs of the members of his unit and their families, ultimately destroying his leadership effectiveness. Leaders who ignore issues of infidelity, stress, anxiety and guilt will never succeed. Long and recurring deployments cause stress and anxiety for families and soldiers. In every sense of the word the 56th HBCT’s organizational culture and climate can be described as toxic. The 56th HBCT was a good organization with a toxic leader operating in a culture that had become toxic. All three elements of the toxic leader syndrome were present in the unit. An apparent lack of concern for the well being of subordinates. A personality or interpersonal technique that negatively affected the organizational climate. And finally, a conviction by subordinates that the leader is motivated primarily by self-interest. Organizational culture implies some level of structural stability in the group. Culture is hard to change but can be easily perverted. The most central issue for leaders is to understand the deeper levels of a culture, to assess the functionality of the assumptions made at that level, and to deal with the anxiety that is unleashed when those assumptions are challenged. Col Axel failed at every level. We all make mistakes. Col Axel failed to learn from them. One source stated that the outgoing DCO’s negative attitude of the Afghan’s created a cancer among some within the brigade, and its still there. COL Axel only made things worse. The battalion CSM indicated that the situation within the unit had never been worse. The soldiers cannot catch a break on the ever-increasing extra duties and work details. When mentioned to the division CSM he dismissed it by replying live with it and quit complaining! The CSM stated that the 56th HBCT has done nothing but whine since returning from Afghanistan. Comments like that can destroy a units morale if soldiers and their families are already struggling. Many degrading comments like, â€Å"you have to figure it out! † and â€Å"Nothing is coming off the plate† and â€Å"Do not expect me or my Sergeant Major to plead your case with the Division,† â€Å"This is life† and â€Å"Meet the mission† can destroy not only a units morale but an Leaders Career. We must lead others from the front and lead by influence– experiencing and empathizing with those we lead at every level. There must be accountability in behavior and ethics in leadership To develop the environment, self and the profession as a whole, leaders must examine, assess and take surveys to gauge the true climate within the command culture. Col Axel’s critical leadership problem was his lack of competency and concern in the creating and cultivating of a healthy environment of influence for himself and others. LTC(P) Osborne’s initial conversation with Col Axel and CSM Rose was positive. However, discussions with LTC (P) Lennon, the outgoing DCO, seemed out of synch and caused significant concerns about the current climate, the HBCT command structure and inconsistencies in survey reports. Many soldiers within the HQ seem to like being a member of the BCT but report they are stressed by the deployment and the affect on their families. There is clearly disappointment with Leadership in the BCT as indicated by comments about COL Axel and how he tells soldiers in formations to take care of families but never gives time to do so. Comments about infidelity and inappropriate language from field grade officers is often rumored. Families are fed up. It is affecting performance, yet no action is taken by the senior leadership or Col Axel. Surveys for many are meaningless. You cannot develop or improve the environment when there is corruption, threats and actions taken that ignore concerns and shorfalls. LTC Fogarty, the brigade S3 was accused by two battalion S3s of having a dictatorial side. They indicated Fogartys unwillingness to consider new ways of approaching the diverse training needs brought by the reconfiguration. Moreover, Fogarty indicated that if they took their concerns to their battalion commanders they would regret it. When this was mentioned to LTC(P) Lennon, he stated, Hell, thats just Fogarty flexing his muscle. Theres no better brigade S3 in the division, and everyone knows it. Those battalion officers need to quit sniveling and get to work. Finally, the BCT Chaplain confirmed that there was an increase in divorces and that the reason appears to be marital unfaithfulness during the last deployment and a continued OPTEMPO that is causing the spouses at home to feel alone and without hope. He indicated that he believes most of the issues with infidelity are internal to the Brigade. Col Axel’s response to the Chaplain’s concern was simply, â€Å"Those are only rumors. Don’t bring me that stuff without proof! † Leaders must be able to cultivate and develop the environment, themselves and others. It appeared the HBCT staff was able to manage day-to-day operations, but struggled with their ability to be effective in developing others. Another issue that was never addressed occurred approximately five months into the brigades fifteen month deployment. A suicide vehicle-borne IED (SVBIED) attacked a patrol. The attack killed the brigade commander, the brigade command sergeant major, one of the battalion commanders as well as wounded several soldiers and Afghan Security Forces. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, LTC (P) Lennon assumed command of the brigade until the arrival of COL Axel and CSM Rose. A sensing and debriefing meeting may have helped many members of the unit. However, the culture was not amenable. A 360-degree commander and staff assessment from the Center for Army Leaderships (CAL) Leadership Assessment and Feedback Program was done. A summary of trends from the assessment indicated that the staff had the trust and confidence of subordinate units. It revealed that NCOs display confidence in their abilities and have a good tactical and technical knowledge. On the other hand, the assessment revealed that commanders share a lack of willingness to include subordinates in decision-making, and they fell short of expectations on developing subordinates, coaching, and counseling. This apparently being driven by a seeming lack of concern for Leader-Development from the brigade commander, Col Axel. The report indicates that company commanders are not routinely counseled on their performance and receive little to no developmental guidance from either their rater or senior rater. Leaders must strive to achieve organizational goals and influence within their organizational culture. No organization, be it formal or casual, will get far if its workers are not motivated to achieve, regardless to the competing requirements. Workers who lack focus or are uninterested in the end state or goal are not usually very productive, and can often undermine a leader’s efforts and authority. Organizational goals cannot be achieved without creating team unity and cultivating leadership opportunities for growth. Teamwork makes the dream work. Where there is no vision the people perish. There is chaos, confusion and often anarchy where there is no vision. Vision defines end state or expected conclusion, it provides the leader a source of effectiveness, provides focus and guidance and it also provides the capability to organize. Trust enables influence and mission command. When high levels of trust exist, people are more willing and naturally accepting of influence and influence is more likely to occur in multiple directions. Failure to cultivate a climate of trust or a willingness to tolerate discrimination or harassment on any level erodes unit cohesion and breaks the trust subordinates have for their leaders. Unethical behavior, favoritism, personal biases, and poor communication skills erode trust. All these elements were present in the 56th HBCT. In the book, â€Å"Good to Great† by Jim Collins, he talks about Level 5 Leadership. The Level 3 leader is defined as one who â€Å"organizes people and resources toward the effective and efficient pursuit of pre-determined objectives. † What is our goal? What is our end-state? The team must become stakeholders. Jim Collins says, â€Å"Level 5 leaders channel their ego needs away from themselves and into the larger goal of building a great company. It’s not that Level 5 leaders have no ego or self-interest. Indeed, they are incredibly ambitious–but their ambition is first and foremost for the institution, not themselves. † 1 It seemed as if Col Axel was not a very good organizer and was unable to achieve any significant organizational goals for his unit. There was poor performance from many of the staff sections during the last deployment. There were complaints from the battalion commanders of a lack of support when it came to critical supply efforts and support operations. Soldiers in some sections seemed unmotivated and had a general lack of discipline. Even those that seemed least likely to complain commented on the stressful environment and workload. The general consensus was that the unit jumps from one crisis to another with no apparent vision. This could be expected in theater but when the unit returned from Afghanistan the pace should have improved while soldiers were allowed to reset and reintegrate; but it had been far from that. Many expressed that they would rather be back in Afghanistan given the divisions 24/7 mentality and helter-skelter attitude. No one knows what will happen next. In theater you don’t have families wondering why daddy isn’t home. Many soldiers and families are ready to throw in the towel. Commanders should never try to achieve organizational goals at the expense of the family or the unit. The commander and command sergeant major of one of the brigades combined arms battalions provided COL Axel and CSM Rose a detailed review of the effect of the installations red cycle on their unit training plans, receipt of equipment and execution of the reset of personnel and equipment, reestablish garrison systems, and leader and incoming soldier training to address shortfalls identified in Afghanistan. 1 Jim Collins, Good to Great, New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. , 2001, 20-21. A very necessary process for readiness. The battalion commander stated, Were caught between a rock and a hard place because we tell Soldiers to reconnect with their families after being away for fifteen months, then pile so many competing requirements on the plate that they have to work until 1900 each night to meet suspenses. When you add on red-cycle taskings, the problem increases because you have fewer soldiers to do the same amount of work. When I have to defer equipment turn-in for two weeks or keep soldiers late telling them its more important to guard motor pools and ranges than recover our equipment from war, we all lose credibility. Soldiers know the difference between activity to keep them alive, and make-work. Leaders must strive to achieve organizational goals and influence within their organizational culture without destroying families, es spirit de corp and morale. My vision for the brigade and how I will measure effectiveness in achieving that vision is in measuring these same three competencies. Leaders communicate effectively by clearly expressing ideas and actively listening to others. Leaders should never elevate policy over the plan. By understanding the nature and importance of communication and practicing effective communication techniques, leaders relate better to others and are able to translate goals into actions. Communication is essential to all other leadership competencies. We must listen actively, create shared understanding, employ engaging communication techniques and be sensitive to cultural facts in communication. Army leadership establishes the fundamental principles by which Army leaders accomplish their missions and care for their people. It describes the enduring concepts of leadership through the core leader competencies and attributes required of contemporary leaders of all organizations, regardless of mission or setting. These principles reflect decades of experience and the best scientific knowledge available. Leadership fundamentally remains a process of influence; how and when influence is applied determines the eventual mission success and the capabilities of Army organizations. Success can be measured by using some of the same instruments used by Col Axel. As battalion commander, Col Axel was tasked to lead in the three competency areas. My responsibility is the same. First, I will lead others. Secondly, I will develop the environment, myself, and the profession as a whole. And finally, I will achieve organizational goals. The use of Leader Competencies will provide a clear and consistent way of conveying expectations and achieving the desired end-state and goals.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Top 100 Research Paper Topics to Help You Get Started

What pops up in your head whenever you hear the word "research paper";? We can almost see you yawning. Scientific documents seem to be a very dull task. At least, the vast majority of students think this way. However, it is not so. You do not have to be a mad-cap scientist to enjoy writing fundamental works. Besides, you learn so many new and exciting facts while working on such papers that the process you view as a burden turns into an interesting activity after all. If you do not enjoy working on this paper, then you might either have chosen a bad topic, or you did not follow a correct structure which leads the readers to a point throughout different stages. How to choose a correct topic for a research paper? Before we show you an extensive list of 100 great topics for a scientific paper, you need to understand what makes some topics better and some worse for you. So, how can you choose the topic that fits you best? You need to have certain level of expertise in this area. Ideally, when you choose topics to write about, you must have a clear understanding of what you will be working on. You will definitely have to spend time developing the theme, building up the structure and editing the text for hours. So, the fact that you know exactly what you are working on can help you choose something you will find easier to work with. Write about things you are passionate about.It is better to spend long hours in the library exploring the new depth of a topic you are genuinely interested in. Thus, instead of feeling empty by the end of the day, you will be inspired and encouraged. And what can be better? Choose for a topic not too broad, yet not too narrow.You need to opt for a theme that gives you room for fresh ideas and bright perspectives. If you choose a concept that is too broad, you will stay on the surface without touching the bottom line at all. Talk about something not too old.You should also select a theme that allows you to be creative and look at things at a different angle. Otherwise, you will be old news, and no one will ever want to read your paper. So, once you study these guidelines on how to choose a good topic, check out our extensive list of suggested ideas for the main theme of the scientific paper. We are sure you will be able to find something for yourself among those theme! Research paper topics What causes discrimination in society? The nature of abortion. The history of relationships between church and the state. Should children enter school after reaching some age limit or according to their social maturity? The history of birth control. What are the most common types of discrimination at schools? Is multilingual education good for children? Who is responsible for children's education - schools or parents? Should all the Internet content be controlled more strictly? What is the principle of SE work? Good research paper topics Is it fair that students have to pay for their education? The danger marijuana brings with it. Vaccination: risks and benefits. Is dieting a good idea when it comes to weight loss? The notions of ADHA and Asperger Syndrome. Anorexia: the latest statistics. The history of steroids in sports. Should the government make corporations have physical activities as a part of a working day? Why sleep disorders are so common? The main causes of obesity and its effects. Argumentative research paper topics Are vegetarians more ethical than other people? How can one prevent aging? Learning disabilities statistics. What people are at risk of becoming sociopaths? How technologies affect our communication today? What are the latest marketing trends? Should school day start with a prayer? Equal pay and ways to achieve equality. Alcoholism: the causes and effects. Drinking age in the United States. Easy research paper topics The psychological effect of sports in schools. Should college admissions policy be changed? The notion of cyber security. Should people uploading porn to the Internet be punished? Fast food restaurants and obesity. Bullying in schools. Is distance education effective? Why do we get so much spam daily? Should people be prosecuted for using piracy copies of books and other materials? Computer viruses. Psychology research paper topics Why do people use plastic surgeries? Should there be a "no touch"; policy on campuses? Reasons why people start using drugs. Domestic violence and ways to control it. What do Freud, Marx, and Jung have in common in their philosophies? How is psychology different from sociology? How helpful are psychotherapies when it comes to peer pressure issues? What psychological issues push people to eating disorders? What is mob mentality? The concept of human will. College research paper topics What pushes people to become terrorists? Should prostitution be considered a profession? How does freedom of speech affect citizens? Child pornography: psychological issue leading to it. What rights do religious citizens have in America? Should both parents have parental leaves? The most well-known terrorists of all times. Should unemployed people still pay taxes? How should country government treat illegal immigrants? Solutions to massive homelessness. Interesting research paper topics How to help poor countries overcome poverty? Religious perspective on the homosexuals. Should colleges have gender studies on their curriculum? Should the state allow homosexuals get married? The history of the United Nations. How can we protect the environment? Should lotteries be outlawed? Gun control issues: causes and effects of stricter laws. EBooks vs. printed press: what will survive? The definition of child abuse. History research paper topics European Union: the foundation and core principles. WWI and WWII in numbers. Renaissance in literature: main motives and themes. The leading writers of the last century. Holocaust throughout different countries. The influence of Christian beliefs on different areas of life within the country. The development of education in the USA. Armed Force of the USA. The history of ISIS. 9/11: terrorists, motives, and conclusions. Controversial topics for research paper Animal rights and medical testing on animals. Should abortions be outlawed? Are parental control services on the Internet legal or they interfere with a right of children to have private space? Donald Trump vs. Barack Obama. Should chemical sprays be outlawed? Air pollution throughout different states. Poor sanity in the Third World countries. Global warming: causes and effects. Should students carry guns on campuses for protection? Should students be paid based on their performance? Criminal justice research paper topics Are men discriminated when it comes laws and punishment? Should the United States have tougher laws on drug control? Should smokers pay higher taxes? Is cyber-bullying a matter of criminal justice? Copyright law. What is invasion of privacy? Politicians that broke the law. Is taking steroids really a crime? Should farmers be prosecuted for creating poor conditions for animals on the farms? Should bribers be sentences to capital punishment? These are examples of great question to think of and explore. Take your time to pick something you are particularly interested in, select a topic that was not studied too much years ago and start working on your scientific paper writing. You will enjoy the process if you do everything right.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Pornography and Violence against Women

Pornography and Violence against Women Pornography is the description of explicit content with the aim of arousing someone sexually. The media used in storing contents of this nature include books, video, film, animation, painting, photos, and magazines just to name but a few.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pornography and Violence against Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People who pose for pornographic pictures are referred to as models whereas those who assume a character in pornographic movies are called porn stars. Emanuelle (2002) argues that pornography can be classified into several forms namely alt, armateur, fetish, orientation based, orgy, race oriented, reality, and soft and voyeur pornography. Studies conducted in the recent past indicate that the increase in the accessibility of pornographic materials has led to increase in sexual crime, especially against women. When the person who is being exposed to explicit content is not married or in a stable relationship he/she will look for alternative means to quench his/her sexual desires. The alternatives here include other people who are forced into having sex unwillingly. Others include animals such as dogs and sheep. In such a situation the weaker sex, that is, women and children are prone to these attacks. If pornography is applied appropriately it can be used to improve the sex lives of married people and responsible adults. This is because sex in marriage is very vital because when it is not satisfactory, spouses will seek satisfaction from other people that they consider knowledgeable in matters regarding sex. Rape is as old as mankind and can be traced to biblical scriptures hence governments should invent proper structures that can be used to reduce its occurrence. Marriage counselors recommend use of pornography to conduct sex education. Most women do not appreciate pornography as a sexual reference database because they argue that the habits portrayed by po rn stars make them uncomfortable, such as licking ones genitals. According to Marianna (2003), women also experience marital rape perpetrated by their husbands. This kind of rape is rarely reported to the authorities because the society does not recognize marital rape. In most cases the husband comes out of nowhere and is sexually aroused but the wife in question is not ready for sex. Since men have stronger masculine than women, the wife is rendered helpless and gives in to her husband’s desires. The husband might inflict pain or injuries on the woman depending on the intensity of force used.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In general the society does not see anything wrong with marital rape because in most communities the woman is under obligation to satisfy her man’s sexual desires regardless of whether she enjoys it or not. This is the underlying reaso n as to why women don’t report cases of marital rape because they will be labeled as wives who do not want to grant their husbands their conjugal rights. Women also contribute to the rise in sexual crimes by putting on provocative clothes such as mini-skirts and tight trousers. Many people do not agree with this argument but it has been found to insight men into sex. Men are more sexually aroused by what they see with their eyes as opposed to women who view sex as emotional. Women should keep off from lonely places because those are the most appropriate areas for this evil. They should not accept lifts from male drivers that are not known to them. Date rape can also be avoided by bringing along a close friend and by informing their families and friends about their whereabouts. This will be useful in tracing them just in case they go missing. Women should also avoid watching adult movies with people they would not want to have sex with because when the other person is turned o n they will choose the person who is most convenient to them. Violent sexual contents make men believe that women are sexual objects that can be used as one wish. Sexual offenders should be punished heavily to discourage the would-be offenders. Sexual crime rarely happens in Arabian countries because the women in those countries are prohibited from wearing clothes that are provocative and also men are not allowed to look at women in a suggestive manner. Men who commit sexual offense in these countries are stoned to death. The Islamic law strongly opposes sex before marriage but encourages men to marry as soon they come of age. Most men who commit rape are under the influence of drugs and therefore such men should be taken to rehabilitation centers where they receive guidance and counseling. People who produce pornographic contents should be held accountable for the social effects brought by their materials. This will make them to be cautious on who views their contents hence encoura ge responsible sexual behavior. References Emmanuelle, R. 2002.The Naked Untruth. AlterNet. 9 November 2010.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pornography and Violence against Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marianna, B. 2003.†The Roots of Western Pornography: Victorian obsessions and Fin-de-siecle predilections. Libido.† The Journal of sex and sensibility. Available at libidomag.com/nakedbrunch/archive/europorn07.html

Friday, February 21, 2020

How have your personal and professional experiences influenced your Essay

How have your personal and professional experiences influenced your decision to pursue a career in medicine - Essay Example In my home country, I realized that many expectant mothers (my relatives) delivered at home for lack of access to healthcare services locally and for their incapacity to afford such services. As a result, many women end up dying as they are attended to untrained and inexperienced midwives in the home environment. My experience back at home reveals that the high levels of mortality and morbidity are directly related to the poor healthcare services that community members have access to. My experience in the U.S. has convinced me that the situation in Togo can be reversed so that members of public have equal access to quality healthcare services. In the U.S. people have great access to healthcare services and are well informed about how to prevent several ailments. My experience as a direct care specialist for individuals who are mentally and physically disabled has convinced me that with good care, the quality of life of patients can be significantly improved. Each of these experiences has motivated me to seek ways of improving people’s lives. My compassion toward those who are experiencing physical and emotional pain has been reinforced by my personal and professional experiences. At the end of the day, I would not want to see lives being lost due especially to medical

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Mechanical engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mechanical engineering - Essay Example Aerospace is an important field in which mechanical engineers are involved in the making of aircraft engines and control systems for airplanes (Herweck, 2009). Mechanical engineers also use biotechnology in designing and making fluidic systems for pharmaceutical industries and implants. Making electronics and computers is the other thing that mechanical engineers do because they make semiconductors and disk drives (Yadav, 2006). Mechanical engineers manufacture microelectromechanical systems such as micropower generation and actuators. It is the work of mechanical engineers to design ways of converting energy for example by making solar energy panels and wind turbines. They are instrumental in devising ways of environmental control including refrigeration and air-conditioning. Automation is another niche for mechanical engineers because they are able to make image acquisition devises and robots. In manufacturing, mechanical engineers make microfabrication, prototypes, and machine tools (Grote & Antonsson, 2009). Mechanical engineers devise ways of recycling waste, recovering resources from waste and converting waste to biomass all in an endeavor to protect the environment. They are involved in the making of marine vehicles and hyperbaric chambers that can help in utilizing offshore sources of energy. Mechanical engineers manage projects using engineering principles and techniques. They help in the repair, maintenance and upgrading of manufacturing plants and equipment. A mechanical engineer can also work in research and development of products. Mechanical engineers help in handling costly, dangerous, or exotic materials and equipment in industries. Making machines that handle or weave fabrics in textile industries is the work of mechanical engineers (Vashist, 2010). Mechanical engineers help monitor and commission industrial plants and systems. These engineers design and implement cost-effective modifications

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Absorption Costing Vs Marginal Costing | Case Study

Absorption Costing Vs Marginal Costing | Case Study As Marabs Manufacturing Limited deals in different products, some standard while others customised, it should accordingly adopt different but suitable techniques for costing these products. Absorption costing and marginal costing are two different techniques of cost accounting which can be used by Marabs Manufacturing. These techniques may be suited under different circumstances. How is Absorption Costing Different from Marginal Costing? Absorption costing is a traditional method of inventory costing that traces all manufacturing costs (the variable and the fixed costs of production) to the product. These costs do not become expenses until the inventory is sold. Absorption costing considers normal manufacturing costs as product costs and includes them for inventory valuation. As sales occur, the cost of inventory is transferred to cost of goods sold. Absorption costing emphasises the functional characteristics of cost. Using this system, the profit reported for a manufacturing business for a period is influenced by the level of production as well as by the level of sales. The rationale for absorption costing is that it causes a product to be measured and reported at its complete cost. Absorption costing is based on the premise that even though it is difficult to trace costs like fixed manufacturing overhead to a particular unit of output it does not mean that they are not a cost of that output. As a result, such cost s are allocated to products. In contrast, marginal costing is a costing technique of presenting cost data wherein variable costs and fixed costs are shown separately for managerial decision-making. Marginal costing system emphasises the behavioural characteristics of cost. The focus of this system of costing is on separating costs into variable elements and fixed elements. Under marginal costing, variable costs are charged to cost units and the fixed costs are treated as period costs and, as such, are simply deducted from contribution in the period incurred to arrive at net profit. Inventory/stock for profit measurement under marginal costing is valued at marginal cost. It is in sharp contrast to the total unit cost under absorption costing method. There are various other points of difference. The key differences between marginal and absorption costing are: Accounting for Fixed Manufacturing Costs Marginal and absorption costing differ in terms of treatment of fixed manufacturing costs. Under marginal costing, fixed manufacturing costs are excluded from inventory costs and are a cost of the period in which they are incurred. On the other hand, under absorption costing, these costs are included in the cost of inventory and become a part of cost of goods sold in the period when sales occur. Presentation of Sales and Cost Data Facilitating Decision-Making Absorption costing does not differentiate between variable and fixed cost in the calculation of profits. But marginal cost statement very clearly indicates this difference in arriving at the net operational results of a firm. The differences in presentation are clearly shown in the costing pro-forma below. ABSORPTION COSTING PRO-FORMA Â £ Â £ Â £ Sales xxx Production cost of Sales Opening Stock xxx Production Costs: Direct Materials Direct Labour Production Cost absorbed xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx Less: Closing stock (xxx) (xxx) Production Overhead absorbed xxx Production Overhead incurred xxx Over absorbed / Under absorbed xxx or (xxx) xxx Administration overheads incurred xxx Selling and distribution costs xxx (xxx) Profit xxx MARGINAL COSTING PRO-FORMA Â £ Â £ Â £ Sales xxx Variable cost of Sales Opening Stock xxx Variable Production Costs: Direct Materials Direct Labour Variable Production Cost xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx Less: Closing stock (xxx) Variable Production Cost of Sales xxx Variable Selling and Distribution xxx Total Variable Cost of Sales (xxx) Contribution xxx Fixed Costs: Fixed Production Cost Fixed administration cost Fixed selling and distribution xxx xxx xxx Total Fixed Costs (xxx) Profit xxx Absorption of Fixed Overheads In absorption costing, fixed overheads can never be completely absorbed. However, this is not so under marginal costing. Under marginal costing, the actual fixed overhead incurred is wholly charged against contribution. Stock Valuation In marginal costing, work in progress and finished stocks are valued at marginal or variable cost, but in absorption costing, they are valued at total production cost. Difference in Profits The net profits under absorption costing method and marginal costing methods differ if there is a difference between opening and closing stock values. When closing stock is more than opening stock, the profit under absorption costing will be higher as comparatively a greater portion of fixed cost is included in closing stock and carried over to next period. When opening and closing stocks are same, there will be no difference in profit, provided the fixed cost element in opening and closing stocks are of the same amount. Thus, absorption costing and marginal costing differ in their approach and treatment of costs. However, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Arguments in Favour of Using Absorption Costing Absorption costing is simple to administer and easy to understand, and may be appropriate when direct costs are of significance. Besides, absorption costing is required for outside reporting where other methods of costing such as marginal costing are not accepted. It is also widely used for cost control purpose. Thus, there are various arguments in favour of absorption costing are: Absorption costing does not need to separate costs into fixed and variable costs. This is especially useful in situations where separation of costs into fixed and variable is difficult and gives misleading results. Under marginal costing, stocks and work in progress are understated. The exclusion of fixed costs from inventories affect profit and true and fair view of financial affairs of an organisation may not be clearly transparent. Absorption cost data is more realistic than marginal cost data in case of highly fluctuating levels of production, e.g., in case of seasonal factories. Besides, volume variance in standard costing also discloses the effect of fluctuating output on fixed overhead. Application of fixed overhead depends on estimates and not on the actuals and as such there may be under or over absorption of the same. Absorption costing takes care of this while marginal costing may not be able to do so. Absorption costing controls cost by means of budgetary control. This is an acceptable process to many. In order to know the net profit, one needs to take into account fixed overheads also. A system like marginal costing which ignores fixed costs is less effective since a major portion of fixed cost is not taken into account. Thus, absorption costing proves to be better. Arguments in Favour of Using Marginal Costing Despite its various advantages, absorption costing may not always prove to be the best approach to costing or pricing a product. It may not help management take important decisions about a product. Marginal costing may prove to be a better system of costing. For the decision-making purpose of management, better information about expected profit is obtained from the use of variable costs and contribution approach in the accounting system. The arguments that favour marginal costing are: It is simple to understand and avoids having varying charges per unit as it does not charge fixed overhead to cost of production. It prevents the illogical carry forward in stock valuation of some proportion of current year’s fixed overhead. It facilitates cost control as it avoids arbitrary allocation of fixed overhead. Marginal costing uses cost control methods such as flexible budgets. It facilitates cost-volume-profit (CVP) or breakeven analysis and profitability analysis and thus helps in short-term profit planning. It also helps an organization compare profitability and performance between two or more products and divisions and help the management in decision making. Under marginal costing system, large balances are not carried under overhead control accounts and thus there is no difficulty of ascertaining an accurate overhead recovery rate. As marginal costing is much closer to cash flow managers usually find it easier to understand marginal costing reports. Using Both Absorption Costing and Marginal Costing Like any other organization, a manager at Marabs Manufacturing Limited will need to take decisions when he encounters problems and alternative courses of action are available. In deciding which option to choose he will need all the relevant information. In most cases cost information proves to be relevant to any decision making. However, no single costing approach can provide appropriate information for taking decisions in all circumstances. In certain cases absorption costing will provide more complete information while in other cases marginal costing information will be more relevant. The theoretical basis for absorption costing is that decisions should be based on the matching principle for all manufacturing costs. Marabs Manufacturing incurs fixed manufacturing cost with the expectation that the resources represented by these costs will be used in the production of inventory. Hence, these costs should be matched against the revenue generated from the sale of that inventory. In contrast, the theoretical reasoning for marginal costing is that fixed manufacturing overhead will be incurred in the short-run irrespective of the volume of production or level of inventory. A significant portion of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs is unavoidable in the short run even when the facilities are idle. Marabs Manufacturing Limited is in a multi-product business. Some products are standard products while others are based on specific orders or are customized according to specifications provided by customers. Wherever the company is costing for standard products it may use absorption costing. It is also given in the scenario that the standard products tend to be seasonal and highly fluctuating. Absorption cost data is more realistic than marginal cost data in case of highly fluctuating levels of production. Absorption costing will also be useful while making certain decisions, for example the price to be charged for external services. However, all decisions related to specific orders and or products adapted to meet the requirements of individual customers should be based on marginal costs. Thus, Marabs Manufacturing Limited should not restrict itself to just absorption costing or just marginal costing and use cost data based on both approaches. The chosen approach should depend on the nature of decision required. As a guideline, if the required decision relates to cost control, cost data based on absorption costing will be more appropriate. However, cost data based on marginal costing will be more appropriate for short-term managerial decision-making and control. Decision analysis should ideally include costs that vary with a decision. Though marginal costing identifies both fixed and variable costs its decisions are based on only the variable component of costs of an activity. Fixed costs are not relevant in case of many decisions that involve relatively small variations from existing practice and/or are for relatively limited periods of time. This is because fixed costs are difficult to alter in the short term. Variable cost corresponds closely with the expenditure n ecessary to produce and sell products and services and can therefore be used more readily in incremental analysis than absorption costing data. Marginal costing is also appropriate for decision making when an activity centre has short-term spare capacity. Marginal costing will also help the company in taking a decision on the minimum price that could be charged for a product. This can be particularly useful for pricing additional sales at special reduced rates when sales have already been made at the normal selling price. As fixed costs have already been paid of all that is required to cover the variable costs of any additional sales Finally, marginal costing can help Marabs Manufacturing take decisions related to: Budget planning and determining the volume of sales required to make a profit Pricing and sales volume decisions. Sales mix decisions, to determine in what proportions each product should be sold. Decisions that will affect the cost structure and production capacity of the company. Whether or not to close down a factory, department, product line or other activity, either because it is making losses or because it is too expensive to run. To sum it up, both absorption as well as marginal costing techniques are appropriate for the company and one cannot be treated as better than the other. The choice of a technique should be dependent on the costing objective. References: Charles T. Horngren, George Foster, Srikant M. Datar, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Prentice Hall John K. Harris, Cost Accounting Student Guide, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall Michael W. Maher, William N. Lanen, Madhav V. Rajan, Fundamentals of Cost Accounting, McGraw-Hill/Irwin Ronald W. Hilton, Frank H. Selto, Michael W. Maher, Frank Selto, Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, McGraw-Hill College Absorption Costing / Full Costing accessed from: http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_absorption_costing.html

Monday, January 20, 2020

Racial Profiling in America Essay -- Black Lives Matter Essays

On February 4, 1999, Amadou Diallo, an unarmed 22 year-old immigrant from New Guinea, West Africa, was shot and killed in the narrow vestibule of the apartment building where he lived. Four white officers, Sean Carroll, Kenneth Boss, Edward McMellon and Richard Murphy fired 41 bullets, hitting Diallo 19 times. All four were members of the New York City Police Department's Street Crimes Unit, which, under the slogan, "We Own the Night," used aggressive "stop and frisk" tactics against African- Americans at a rate double that group's population percentage. A report on the unit by the state attorney general found that blacks were stopped at a rate 10 times that of whites, and that 35 percent of those stops lacked reasonable suspicion to detain or had reports insufficiently filled out to make a determination. Thousands attended Diallo's funeral. Demonstrations were held almost daily, along with the arrests of over 1,200 people in planned civil disobedience. In a trial that was moved out of the community where Diallo lived and to Albany in upstate New York, the four officers who killed Diallo were acquitted of all charges. (â€Å"Persistence† 21) Racial Profiling is any police or private security practice in which a person is treated as a suspect because of his or her race, ethnicity, nationality or religion. This occurs when police investigate, stop, frisk, search or use force against a person based on such characteristics instead of evidence of a person's criminal behavior. It often involves the stopping and searching of people of color for traffic violations, known as â€Å"DWB† or â€Å"driving while black or brown.† (Meeks 17) After 9/11, racial profiling has become widely accepted as an appropriate form of crime prevention. People were s... ... as far back as any of us can remember. Racial profiling stems from racism, and fear of people who are different, ethnically and culturally, than the person making the judgments. Sadly, it spreads even further than that, and clouds the judgment of the people who are in positions of authority, even when they come from the same ethnic background. Racism, classism, sexism and all the other –isms combine to create trends such as these, which affect more than just the person being judged; it affects their families, friends, neighborhoods, communities, etc. Like all other issues that deal with the problem of –isms, the only way to change the dominant perception is to change the way people are programmed throughout life and their experiences. Until that day, no legislation or rule is going to change the way people feel about the minority, or perceived lower class, group.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Gucci’s Closest Competitor

CRITICALLY CONTRAST THE KEY ELEMENT OF GUCCI’S MARKETING STRATEGY TO ITS CLOSEST COMPETITOR. JUSTIFY WHY YOU HAVE CHOSEN THIS COMPANY AS GUCCI’S CLOSEST COMPETITORS Gucci is one of the most powerful leaders in luxury fashion market. Gucci is founded by Guccio Gucci in 1921 in Florence, Italy. Now, Gucci is the part of Gucci Group and Pinault Printemps Recloute (PPR). The globalization of the fashion environment and boost in the western economies transform Gucci from a small Italian company in to large luxury fashion brand in global level. In 1980s, Gucci had lost its appeal and became a tacky brand and was also in deep financial crisis. But Tom Ford raised Gucci from dead and found out the company’s leading status and maintains their customer loyalty. He created Gucci’s image as: sleek, sexy, and daring. And, Frida Giannini the new creative director of Gucci after Tom Ford changed the image of Gucci from sexy to sensuality. There are two sides to a brand like Gucci: the glamorous, very fashionable side but also with its roots and heritage of 90yrs history and artisans working for Gucci. (Frida Giannini , The Times, sept 5, 2009) For the Gucci’s rebirth marketing mix plays a vital role. The concept of 4Ps or the marketing mix is to explain the relationship of product, price, promotion and place with in the brand/business. The marketing mix is set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market. So, this theory proposes that all brands/business need the right product, sell that product at right price, in the right place, using the most suitable promotion. Basically brands use this concept to attract their target consumer to match their needs and demands. Out of these 4Ps product is main focused area of marketing mix because the product is combination of tangible and intangible offer that a brand sells to customer to make money. Product addresses the need of consumer. The product has to have the right features like: it must look good and work well. â€Å"When well designed, good-quality product is at the root of the marketing campaign it often adds a degree of authenticity and sincerity to the marketing strategy. † (Gary Aspden – Adidas) For example: consumer needs to fit in with the peer group and the problem of how best to do this is solved by wearing particular brand’s trendy product. Mastering Fashion Marketing, Tim Jackson, 2008). As mentioned earlier that product is the main element of the marketing mix and in that product category footwear is the main focused area. â€Å"Shoes are always the most important thing because they are who you are. They change the way you walk, the way you move. † – Tom Ford The market for the footwear category is United Kingdom. The reason behind choosing this market is that the United Kingdom footwear market, the value of this market is reached a record high of over ? bn in 2008. The UK is one of Europe’s leading footwear markets, accounting for nearly 19% of the European footwear sales. PRODUCTSGUCCIPRADACHANELLouis Vuitton Women’s wear Men’s wear Shoes Hand Bags Jewellery Fragrance Watches Eye wear Beauty products X Hats Tie Scarves Based on the above mentioned table Gucci's competitors are Prada, Chanel and Louis Vuitton. The reasons behind taking only these brands are these four brands are very popular in luxury market all over the world. So, through this table get the basic idea of the product wise comparison in these four brands. All the four brands have almost similar products but the personality is different. Gucci is much more similar to Prada in terms of brand image and product comparison. The brand image of Gucci and Prada is very seductive, powerful, accomplished, sexy and chic. Where as Chanel and Louis Vuitton have very smart, classic, sophisticated and mature personality. In terms of prices Gucci and Prada go hand in hand while Louis Vuitton and Chanel are quite expensive as compare to Gucci and Prada. While comparing the brand value of these brands and the ranking of Top 100 Brands Louis Vuitton stands on 17th rank with the brand value of $21,120millions, Gucci stands on 45th rank with the brand value of $3530 millions, Chanel stands on 60th rank with the brand value of $6040 millions and Prada stands on 91th rank with the brand value of $3530 millions. So, as comparing the brand value and rank of top 100 brands Chanel will be the closest competitor of Gucci. But, here the comparison is based on the product so, Prada will the Gucci’s closest competitor because as per the product line and brand image Prada is Gucci’s closest competitor. GucciPrada As, mentioned earlier in the product line Prada is the closest competitor of Gucci. Here, the images from Prada and Gucci men’s footwear collection of Spring Summer 2010. The design of the product is similar, shape of the shoes is also similar, and material they used is also same. The cut detail of the outside counter of the shoes is also similar. From the top view both the shoes look very similar The stitching detail is similar but Gucci gave dark color piping on the toe cap and gave same color stitching where as Prada gave contrast color stitching detailing which is quite noticeable. The colors of these shoes are different Gucci used Bordeaux color in suede material which gives very dull look while Prada used same material in Red color which gives very bright and smart look. Prada also gave a logo on side of the shoe whereas Gucci gave green, red and green color web stripe. The detailing on the tongue of the shoes is also different Gucci gave zig zag look on the edge which gave a rough look though its finished where Prada gave very finished look stitching which give very sophisticated look. The lining of the both the shoes are also similar in terms of color and leather in sole logo. The color of the sole is also similar but detailing is different Gucci gave their own brand logo detailing on the rubber sole where as Prada used nice detailing on drive sole. The price of Gucci’s shoes is $530 where as Prada shoes cost around $557. Good design and color and with affordable price Prada is better than Gucci in this comparison. Gucci Prada This advertising campaign is for Autumn Winter 2009/10 for Prada and Gucci for the footwear collection. In both the advertising campaign both the brand focused only on the product. Gucci’s products are very shiny and glamorous which represents very urban, beautiful, young and chic look. Where as Prada shoes are inspired by Trojan helmet/headgear which gives very stylish and cool look and more focus on product detailing. Gucci ( Gucci’s store display window is very basic with perfume bottle shape with yellow light and hand bag shape with pink light and back drop is decorated with Gucci logo. In the display Gucci display bags and shoes together. The ambience and the light effect give very rich look to Gucci’s display window. In the display window Gucci only displayed their basic and classic bag and shoes. Whereas Gucci’s image is very sensuous, sleek and sexy, but through this window display Gucci can not convey its brand image. But, the light effect, ambience and product complement each other. But this display does not Whereas Prada’s window display is totally opposite to Gucci’s window display. Prada give more focus on their product in the display window. Prada used six silver mannequins to display their footwear and which gave very trendy look. Even the color of footwear is very nice and eye catchy when it put on those silver mannequins. The placement of the mannequins is also very nice, they displayed 3 mannequins in the right direction and rest of 3 mannequins they just flip it so that the product can highlight more. And they used white lights for the display. So, through this window display Prada convey their brand image which very trendy, smart, sexy and sensuous. Thus, to conclude we can say that Prada is Gucci’s closest competitors. The reason behind this is Prada offer almost all the product which Gucci offers and the brand image of Gucci and Prada is same which is very sexy, sleek, sensuous and smart. In product line in the same season Gucci and Prada offers almost similar shoes but Prada’s shoes are very smart and trendy where as Gucci’s shoes give very dull look. So, from that comparison Gucci is not able to maintain their brand image where as Prada’s shoes are simple but Prada maintain their brand image which is very smart. While comparing the advertising campaign and the store display window, Prada and Gucci go hand in hand in terms of convey the message through advertising campaign and also highlight their image through store ambience. But Gucci has 278 stores all around the world where as Prada have 128 stores around the world. So, globally Gucci is more famous than Prada. The brand value of Gucci is more than Prada. Reference: Websites: http://bwnt. businessweek. com/interactive_reports/best_global_brands_2009/index. asp? sortCol=rankid=1=2=50 http://www. stanforddaily. com/2009/03/06/milan-fashion-week-sexes-out/ http://www. researchandmarkets. com/research/34a553/footwear_market_re Books: Journals: Images: Prada Display: http://williamyan. com/blog/2009/7/24/retail-prada-window-display-in-soho. html) Gucci display: http://www. bobbintalk. com/2009/11/window-shopping-gucci. html

Friday, January 3, 2020

A Research Study On Data Mining - 1171 Words

Data mining is the process of discovering patterns, trends, correlations from large amounts of data stored electronically in repositories, using statistical methods, mathematical formulas, and pattern recognition technologies (Sharma n.d.). The main idea is to analyze data from different perspectives and discover useful trends, patterns and associations. As discussed in the previous chapter, the healthcare organizations are producing massive amounts of electronic medical records, which are impossible to process using traditional technologies (e.g., Microsoft excel). Therefore data mining is becoming very popular in this field as it can be used to identify the presence of chronic disease, detect the cause of the disease, analyze the effectiveness of treatment methods, predict different medical events, identify the side effects of the drugs, and so on. 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